{"id":3266,"date":"2024-04-14T19:15:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T17:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/?page_id=3266"},"modified":"2025-01-29T14:53:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T13:53:25","slug":"bar-stock-machining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/","title":{"rendered":"Bar stock machining"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nasalization||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bar stock machining<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong class=\"d2b\">Bar stock machining<\/strong>, also known as <strong class=\"d2b\">forging blank machining<\/strong> or <strong class=\"d2b\">raw part machining<\/strong>, refers to the manufacturing process of transforming raw material into a <strong class=\"d2b\">machined part<\/strong> with the required dimensions and specifications.<\/p>\n<p>Choosing to start with a blank optimizes costs.<\/p>\n<p>The blank minimizes the material and the machining times are thus optimized.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;81px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|24px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nasalization||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Bar stock applications<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The applications of bar stock are quite varied:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Mechanical parts<\/strong>: gears, pinions, bushings, hydraulic components, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Automotive parts<\/strong>: engine parts, transmission shafts, pistons, valves, connecting rods, suspension elements, bearings, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Aerospace parts<\/strong>: components such as shafts, flanges, supports, structural elements, fasteners, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Nuclear industry parts<\/strong>: reactor components, cooling system components: valves, pumps, fittings, temperature sensors, pressure sensors<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Railway industry parts<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"d2b\">Machine tool parts<\/strong>: machine tool parts, spindles, columns, slides, bearing rings, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Parts for the <strong class=\"d2b\">energy industry<\/strong>: turbine shafts, couplings, flanges, gasket rings, power transmission systems, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/contact\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Contact us &#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#1c92b8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-39px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ede8e1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/decolletage-laiton-meunidec.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||48px|||&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;18px||13px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_number_counter title=&#8221;Tons of brass yeaderly machined at INODEC&#8221; number=&#8221;35  t&#8221; percent_sign=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; number_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_number_counter][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nasalization||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Blank turning<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]We can <strong class=\"d2b\">machine<\/strong> any <strong class=\"d2b\">blank material<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/steel-part-machining\/\">steel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/stainless-steel-bar-turning\/\">stainless steel<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/aluminium-part-machining\/\">aluminum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/copper-part-machining\/\">copper alloys<\/a>. We machine bars from 80mm to 240mm in diameter with a maximum load of 10kg.<\/p>\n<p>We have dedicated blank machines for this type of project, which are robotized allowing us to automate the entire process.<\/p>\n<p>All are equipped with HP pumps, 4\u00b5m filtration system and are thermally stabilized.<\/p>\n<p>We can also mill, cut, and broach directly on these machines.<\/p>\n<p>The specific machining operations are performed depending on the final shape and dimensions required for the part.<\/p>\n<p>This may include turning, milling, drilling, grinding, threading, boring, etc. Appropriate cutting tools are used to remove material from the bar stock and shape the part to your specifications.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nasalization||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Quality<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Throughout the <strong class=\"d2b\">machining process<\/strong>, we carry out quality controls to ensure the required tolerances and specifications. We are equipped with a Mitutoyo Crysta V7106 3D coordinate measuring machine allowing us to take dimensional measurements on large diameters.<\/p>\n<p>We also have various control means such as dial gauges, Keyence machines, roughness meters. We can also develop dedicated control means according to your projects and your requirements.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nasalization||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Additional operations<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the final application of the part and its specifications, it may require additional operations such as heat treatment, grinding, surface treatment, sandblasting or deburring.<\/p>\n<p>Additional operations may be necessary to improve the technical or aesthetic characteristics of the part. At INODEC, we offer you the possibility of outsourcing these operations to our qualified and local subcontractors.<\/p>\n<p>Entrust us with your bar stock machining project!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/10\/pied-de-page2.png&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|0px|auto||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3057&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_button_1 et_pb_bg_layout_dark\" href=\"mailto:contact@inodec.fr\" onclick=\"_paq.push(['trackLink', 'https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/envoi-email', 'link']);\">contact@inodec.fr<\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Check out our&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/CGV-EKAIM-V.-INODEC-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sales conditions<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/mentions-legales\/&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>@2020&nbsp; &nbsp; Legal notice<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/ekaim_logo-blanc.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; width=&#8221;39%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Inodec, member of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ekaim.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>EKAIM Technologie<\/strong><\/a> group<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bar stock machiningBar stock machining, also known as forging blank machining or raw part machining, refers to the manufacturing process of transforming raw material into a machined part with the required dimensions and specifications. Choosing to start with a blank optimizes costs. The blank minimizes the material and the machining times are thus optimized.Bar stock [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bar stock machining subcontractor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bar stock machining subcontractor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Inodec EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-29T13:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/bar-stock-machining\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/bar-stock-machining\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bar stock machining subcontractor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-14T17:15:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-29T13:53:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/bar-stock-machining\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/bar-stock-machining\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/bar-stock-machining\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bar stock machining\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Inodec EN\",\"description\":\"Bar turning specialist\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inodec.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bar stock machining subcontractor","description":"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bar stock machining subcontractor","og_description":"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.","og_url":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/","og_site_name":"Inodec EN","article_modified_time":"2025-01-29T13:53:25+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/","url":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/","name":"Bar stock machining subcontractor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-14T17:15:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-29T13:53:25+00:00","description":"INODEC offers screw machining for all industrial applications. Contact us for more information on our bar stock machining know-how.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/bar-stock-machining\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bar stock machining"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/","name":"Inodec EN","description":"Bar turning specialist","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3266"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3273,"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3266\/revisions\/3273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inodec.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}